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André Joyeux
André Joyeux (1871-?) was a French artist, first teacher and director of the Gia Định art school (Trường Mỹ nghệ thực hành Gia Định) founded in 1913 in a suburb of Saigon, 12 years before Victor Tardieu founded the national EBAI in Hanoi.〔André-Pallois, Nadine. (1997). ''L'Indochine: un lieu d'échange culturel?: les peintres français.'' École française d'Extrême-Orient. p. ''need page number''.〕〔Ajalbert, Jean. (1913). ''Les nuages sur l'Indochine''. ''need publisher and page number''.〕
Joyeux studied architecture at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, then, around 1900, went to Saigon, possibly as an architect. In Saigon he started to paint and draw; his pictures were exhibited at the Colonial Exhibition in Marseille in 1906. He then published a first book of caricatures satirising the ''colons'' (his fellow colonial French), as ''Silhouettes Saigonnaises'' (22 plates, Saigon, 1909),〔(''Silhouettes Saigonnaises.'' ) John Randall (Books of Asia). Retrieved 12 September 2012.〕 then in 1912 a larger book of cartoons and text entitled ''La Vie large des colonies'' (Paris: Maurice Bauche, 1912), since translated into English as "The Colonial Good Life."〔Vann, Michael G. and Joel Montague, eds. (''year''). ''The Colonial Good Life: A Commentary on Andre Joyeux's Vision of French Indochina.'' Bangkok: ''publisher'. p. ''page''.〕 He also illustrated several more serious books for other authors. In 1911 Joyeux was appointed principal Inspecteur des Ecoles d'Art Decorative de l'Cochinchine, and in 1913 founded the School of Applied Arts in Gia Dinh. Joyeux continued at the school till 1926, being followed by Jules Besson and Stéphane Brecq. By 1943 160 students had graduated from the school. The school was merged with Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts University in 1971.〔Taylor, Nora. (February 2004). ''Painters in Hanoi'' University of Hawaii Press. ''need page number''. ISBN 9780824826130〕
==Notes==
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